... restrictions attached to the advanced manufacturing production credit (AMPC) to reduce its reliance on Chinese ESS and build a supply chain centered on itself. These policy changes are expected to open new growth ... strengthen the domestic battery materials industry, to upgrade the systems through which Korea responds to industrial and trade policy in major economies, and to build capability in next-generation ESS technology and system ...

... UAVs) and electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, and combined with applied services in logistics, tourism, and urban management. Since its elevation to a national strategic industry in 2024, policy, markets, and technology have advanced together at an accelerating pace, and being written into the 15th Five-Year Plan as a strategic emerging industry in 2025 has established it as a medium- to long-term national ...

... percent in sales, with effects varying sharply by technology and no measurable return yet from cloud computing or AI. Jihwan Joo and Hong Lee of the Office of Industrial and Economic Data Analysis close with a three-tier framework for industrial policy and competition law, arguing from the Japanese, Chinese, and Korean records that instrument choice rather than the existence of industrial policy determines ...